The Northern Marianas is a group of islands in the western Pacific Ocean. The spelling of "Marianas" is pronounced /mɛəriˈɑːnəz/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. In the Marianas, the weather is tropical and the scenery is stunning, with crystal clear waters and lush vegetation. The islands have a rich history and culture, with influences from Spanish colonialism and indigenous traditions. Visitors can enjoy hiking, diving and exploring the local cuisine, adding to their unforgettable experiences in the Northern Marianas.
The Northern Marianas refers to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), an autonomous territory of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean. This archipelago consists of a group of 14 scenic islands, including Saipan, Tinian, and Rota, among others. The term "Northern Marianas" specifically refers to the northernmost section of the Mariana Islands chain, which stretches over approximately 400 miles.
The Northern Marianas hold a unique political status as a self-governing commonwealth under the sovereignty of the United States. The islands are not considered part of any individual U.S. state, but are instead designated as an organized, unincorporated territory. The indigenous Chamorro people, along with other ethnic groups, form the diverse population of the Northern Marianas.
Renowned for its stunning natural beauty, the Northern Marianas attracts tourists from around the world with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical landscapes. The islands are also significant historically, with various remnants of World War II battles, such as war memorials and historic sites, scattered throughout. The economy of the Northern Marianas primarily relies on tourism, garment production, and agriculture.
The governmental structure of the Northern Marianas follows a democratic system, with a locally elected governor and a bicameral legislature. The territory's legal framework is based on the U.S. Constitution and supplemented by local laws and regulations. The Northern Marianas enjoy limited internal self-governance, while matters such as defense and foreign affairs remain under the purview of the United States federal government.
The term "Northern Marianas" is derived from the combination of two elements: "Northern" and "Marianas".
The word "Northern" refers to the geographical location of the Northern Mariana Islands, which are part of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. The island chain is situated in the northernmost region of the Mariana Islands, hence the designation "Northern".
The term "Marianas" is derived from the Spanish name "Las Islas de las Marianas", meaning "The Islands of the Mariana". In 1668, the Spanish explorer Diego Luis de San Vitores named the islands in honor of the Spanish Queen Mariana of Austria, who was regent of Spain at the time. The Spanish colonization of the islands began in the 17th century, and the name Mariana was retained.