The Northern Mariana Islands refer to a group of 15 islands located in the western Pacific Ocean. These islands are a part of the larger region known as Micronesia and are situated between the Philippines and Hawaii. The Northern Mariana Islands have a total land area of approximately 464 square kilometers and are divided into two municipalities: the Northern Islands and the Southern Islands.
The Northern Mariana Islands are a United States territory and therefore have a political and economic association with the U.S. The islands are known for their diverse culture, which is a fusion of indigenous Chamorro traditions, Spanish influences, and American customs.
The economy of the Northern Mariana Islands relies mainly on tourism and garment manufacturing. Visitors are attracted to the islands' pristine beaches, coral reefs, and historical sites. The islands also have an abundance of natural resources, such as fish, timber, and minerals.
English and Chamorro are the official languages of the Northern Mariana Islands, reflecting the colonial history and native culture of the region. The islands have a population of approximately 50,000 people, comprising various ethnic groups, including Chamorros, Carolinians, and Filipinos.
The government of the Northern Mariana Islands operates under a Commonwealth-style political system, with a locally elected governor and a legislative branch called the Commonwealth Legislature. The islands are subject to U.S. federal laws but have limited representation in the U.S. political system.
