Nilghau is a noun that refers to a large Asian antelope, also known as the blue bull. It is characterized by its strong build and bluish-gray coloration. The scientific name for this species is "Boselaphus tragocamelus." The term "nilghau" is derived from the Hindi language, and it translates to "blue cow" in English.
Nilghaus can be found primarily in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India and Nepal. They typically inhabit open grasslands, shrublands, and forested areas. Males are larger than females and can weigh up to 600 kilograms, while females usually weigh around 200 to 220 kilograms. These antelopes have a distinctive appearance, featuring a robust body, short neck, and upward-curved, slender horns in both males and females.
The nilghau is primarily herbivorous, feeding on grass, leaves, and other vegetation. They are known for their strong social bonds, usually forming small herds consisting of females and their young. Males are often solitary or form bachelor groups. Nilghaus are considered diurnal, which means they are active during the day, and their keen sense of hearing and sight aids in their survival against potential predators, such as tigers, lions, and leopards.
Due to habitat loss and hunting, the nilghau population has experienced a decline in recent years. However, conservation efforts have been put into place to protect and preserve this majestic species.
