Nilgai is a noun that refers to a large antelope, Boselaphus tragocamelus, found primarily in the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly known as the blue bull due to its distinctive bluish-gray coat. Nilgai is the largest antelope species in Asia and showcases sexual dimorphism, with males being larger and heavier than females.
Physically, the nilgai possesses a powerful, robust build, standing around four to five feet at the shoulder and weighing up to 600 pounds. It has a sloping back, a long face, and both sexes sport sharp, straight horns. However, it is important to note that in females, these horns may be either absent or much smaller.
Nilgai are predominantly herbivorous, feeding on various types of grasses, leaves, and agricultural crops. They inhabit a diverse range of habitats, including grasslands, shrublands, and occasionally even agricultural fields.
This antelope species is highly social, typically found in small herds led by a dominant male or a matriarchal female. It has excellent jumping abilities and can clear obstacles up to six to eight feet in height effortlessly. Nilgai display a crepuscular activity pattern, being most active during dawn and dusk.
Due to their size and impressive horns, nilgai are often hunted for sport by humans. Nevertheless, they are currently classified as least concern on the conservation status list, primarily due to their adaptability and wide distribution range.
