The word "nephrostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the kidney to allow urine to drain. Its spelling is pronounced as "nef-ROS-tuh-mee" and is represented phonetically as /nɛfɹɑstəmi/. The first syllable "nef" sounds like "nef" in the word "nefarious", the second syllable "ros" rhymes with "dose", and the last part "tomy" sounds like "tome-y". Correct spelling of medical terms is crucial in thorough communication and documentation of health information.
Nephrostomy is a medical procedure and a specialized surgical technique used in the field of urology to create an alternate route for urine drainage when the normal pathway is obstructed or unavailable. It involves the insertion of a tube, called a nephrostomy tube or catheter, directly into the kidney through the skin. This procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia by a qualified healthcare provider.
The purpose of a nephrostomy is to bypass blockages or strictures in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones, tumors, or other obstructions that limit or prevent the normal flow of urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The nephrostomy tube allows urine to be diverted from the renal pelvis (the upper part of the kidney) directly into a collection bag outside the body.
Nephrostomy is performed using image-guided techniques like ultrasound or fluoroscopy, which help the healthcare professional accurately navigate and access the kidney. The procedure is considered minimally invasive and is often done on an outpatient basis, although some cases may require a short hospital stay for monitoring or additional intervention.
Nephrostomy provides temporary relief in situations requiring urgent intervention, and it may also be used as a long-term solution in cases where the urinary tract obstruction cannot be resolved through other methods. Regular monitoring and proper care are crucial to avoid complications, such as infection, leakage, or dislodgement of the nephrostomy tube.
Overall, nephrostomy is an important medical procedure that provides an alternative urine drainage route for individuals with compromised kidney function due to obstructions or blockages in the urinary tract.
The establishment of an opening between the pelvis of the kidney and the external surface of the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "nephrostomy" is derived from two Greek words: "nephros" meaning "kidney" and "stoma" meaning "opening" or "mouth". Combining these two words, "nephrostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening or tube in the kidney to drain urine when the normal drainage system is blocked or impaired.