Nephroses refers to a category of diseases characterized by dysfunction or damage to the kidney. Derived from the Greek word "nephros," meaning "kidney," nephroses encompass a range of conditions that impact the normal functioning of this vital organ. These diseases typically affect the structure and function of nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for filtering waste products and excess water from the blood, ultimately forming urine.
Nephroses can manifest in various ways, with the most common types including nephrotic syndrome and nephritis. Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by increased permeability of the blood vessels in the kidney, resulting in excessive protein loss in the urine (proteinuria). This syndrome may also lead to fluid retention, swelling (edema), low levels of proteins in the blood, and high cholesterol.
On the other hand, nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidney, which may be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications. It is characterized by symptoms such as hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria, high blood pressure, and impaired kidney function.
Treatment for nephroses depends on the specific condition and may involve medications to control inflammation, manage blood pressure, and reduce proteinuria. Dietary modifications and lifestyle changes may also play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and preventing further kidney damage. In severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary to restore normal kidney function.
Overall, nephroses encompass a range of kidney diseases characterized by dysfunction or damage to these vital organs, necessitating appropriate medical interventions to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
