NADP DIAPHORASE Meaning and
Definition
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NADP diaphorase, also known as NADP-dependent dehydrogenase or NADP-specific enzyme, is an enzyme that belongs to the oxidoreductase class. It plays a vital role in various biological processes, particularly in cellular metabolism and oxidative stress responses.
NADP diaphorase is responsible for the transfer of hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons (e-) in a redox reaction using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) as a cofactor. Specifically, it catalyzes the reduction of electron acceptors, such as nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT), by the transfer of electrons from NADPH to these acceptors. This enzymatic activity is often used to assess the presence and activity of NADP diaphorase in various tissues and cells.
The primary function of NADP diaphorase is to regulate cellular redox balance and maintain the appropriate ratio of NADP+ to NADPH within the cell. NADPH is essential for various essential metabolic pathways, including the production of antioxidants like glutathione, which protect cells from oxidative damage. Therefore, NADP diaphorase is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation.
In addition to its vital role in cellular metabolism, NADP diaphorase has been found to be involved in other biological functions, such as immune responses, signaling pathways, and even cancer progression. Studying NADP diaphorase activity and regulation can provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of these processes and aid in the development of therapeutic interventions.
Overall, NADP diaphorase is an important enzyme that contributes to various biological
Common Misspellings for NADP DIAPHORASE
- badp diaphorase
- madp diaphorase
- jadp diaphorase
- hadp diaphorase
- nzdp diaphorase
- nsdp diaphorase
- nwdp diaphorase
- nqdp diaphorase
- nasp diaphorase
- naxp diaphorase
- nacp diaphorase
- nafp diaphorase
- narp diaphorase
- naep diaphorase
- nado diaphorase
- nad- diaphorase
- nad0 diaphorase
- nadp siaphorase
- nadp xiaphorase
- nadp ciaphorase
Etymology of NADP DIAPHORASE
The term "NADP diaphorase" comes from the combination of three different elements:
1. NADP: NADP stands for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. It is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in various biological processes involving energy metabolism and redox reactions.
2. Diaphorase: Diaphorase is a term used to describe enzymes that facilitate the transfer of electrons between different molecules in biological systems. These enzymes enable the transfer of electrons from one molecule to another, often using NADP or NADPH as electron carrier cofactors.
3. Combination: "NADP diaphorase" is a compound term that signifies a diaphorase enzyme that specifically uses NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) as a cofactor for its electron transfer reactions.
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