NADP ADPRTASE Meaning and
Definition
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NADP ADPRTase, also known as NADP adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase, refers to an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, which are a group of enzymes responsible for transferring functional groups from one molecule to another.
NADP ADPRTase specifically catalyzes the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from a molecule of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) to various target proteins. This transfer results in the addition of an ADP-ribose group to the target protein, modifying its structure and functionality. This process is known as ADP-ribosylation.
ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification that can have significant impacts on cellular processes such as DNA repair, gene regulation, and signal transduction. By adding or removing ADP-ribose groups from proteins, NADP ADPRTase helps regulate their activity and function.
The activity of NADP ADPRTase is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and ensuring proper functioning of various molecular pathways. Dysregulation or dysfunction of this enzyme can lead to cellular malfunctions and diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immune system dysregulation.
Research on NADP ADPRTase continues to explore its various roles and potential therapeutic targets. Understanding the mechanisms and functions of this enzyme can provide valuable insights into the intricate workings of cellular metabolism and the development of novel treatments for various diseases.
Common Misspellings for NADP ADPRTASE
- badp adprtase
- madp adprtase
- jadp adprtase
- hadp adprtase
- nzdp adprtase
- nsdp adprtase
- nwdp adprtase
- nqdp adprtase
- nasp adprtase
- naxp adprtase
- nacp adprtase
- nafp adprtase
- narp adprtase
- naep adprtase
- nado adprtase
- nadl adprtase
- nad- adprtase
- nad0 adprtase
- nadp zdprtase
- nadp sdprtase
Etymology of NADP ADPRTASE
The etymology of the term "NADP ADPRTase" is derived from the combination of the following components:
1. NADP: NADP stands for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate. It is a coenzyme involved in numerous biological reactions, particularly in energy metabolism.
2. ADPRT: ADPRT is an abbreviation for the enzyme called ADP-ribosyltransferase. An ADP-ribosyltransferase is an enzyme that transfers ADP-ribose groups from NAD+ to target proteins, thereby modifying their activity.
3. ase: The suffix "-ase" is commonly used to indicate an enzyme. It is derived from the Greek word "asis" meaning "enzyme".
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