NADP DEHYDROGENASE Meaning and
Definition
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NADP dehydrogenase, also known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. It is a class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of electrons from NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) to an electron acceptor, which in turn reduces the acceptor.
The main function of NADP dehydrogenase is to facilitate the production of NADPH, an important coenzyme involved in various metabolic reactions. NADPH serves as a reducing agent, meaning it donates electrons during cellular processes such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration. These electrons are crucial for the synthesis of biomolecules like fatty acids and nucleotides, as well as for neutralizing harmful reactive oxygen species.
NADP dehydrogenase is commonly found in plants, specifically in chloroplasts, where it is a key component of the light-dependent reactions during photosynthesis. It catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to other molecules involved in the synthesis of carbohydrates and other organic compounds. Additionally, some bacteria and archaea also possess this enzyme to facilitate similar electron transfer reactions.
Overall, NADP dehydrogenase plays a pivotal role in cellular metabolism and energy production by facilitating electron transfer reactions and contributing to the balance of metabolic redox processes. Its function is vital for the optimal functioning of various metabolic pathways and the overall health and survival of plants and other organisms.
Common Misspellings for NADP DEHYDROGENASE
- badp dehydrogenase
- madp dehydrogenase
- jadp dehydrogenase
- hadp dehydrogenase
- nzdp dehydrogenase
- nsdp dehydrogenase
- nwdp dehydrogenase
- nqdp dehydrogenase
- nasp dehydrogenase
- naxp dehydrogenase
- nacp dehydrogenase
- nafp dehydrogenase
- narp dehydrogenase
- naep dehydrogenase
- nado dehydrogenase
- nad- dehydrogenase
- nad0 dehydrogenase
- nadp sehydrogenase
- nadp xehydrogenase
- nadp cehydrogenase
Etymology of NADP DEHYDROGENASE
The word "NADP dehydrogenase" consists of two main components: NADP and dehydrogenase.
1. NADP: The acronym NADP stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. NADP is a coenzyme involved in various metabolic reactions, particularly in energy production and molecular synthesis. Its etymology comes from the combination of its components:
- Nicotinamide: Derived from the compound nicotine, which was originally isolated from tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum). The term "nicotinamide" denotes the presence of a related compound in the molecule.
- Adenine: Derived from the compound adenosine, which is an organic molecule present in the nucleotide adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The term "adenine" indicates the presence of this nucleobase in the molecule.
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