MYELOCYSTOMENINGOCELE Meaning and
Definition
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Myelocystomeningocele is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital birth defect that primarily affects the spinal cord and nerves surrounding the spinal column. This condition is characterized by the presence of a cyst or sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which extends through a defect in the bones of the spine. The term "myelocystomeningocele" is derived from Greek and Latin roots, with "myelo" referring to the spinal cord, "cysto" referring to a fluid-filled sac or cyst, "meningo" referring to the meninges (a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord), and "cele" indicating the presence of a protrusion or herniation.
Individuals with myelocystomeningocele often display a range of symptoms, including weakness or paralysis in the lower limbs, impaired sensation, and difficulties with bowel and bladder control. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst, as well as the extent of damage to the spinal cord and nerves. The condition is typically diagnosed through imaging tests, such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
Treatment for myelocystomeningocele usually involves surgical intervention to repair the spinal defect and remove or reduce the size of the cyst. Early intervention is essential to minimize the risk of complications and optimize the long-term outcomes for affected individuals. In addition to surgery, comprehensive care is often required, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and ongoing medical management to address associated complications and support the overall development and wellbeing of the individual.
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Spina bifida with protrusion of spinal cord matter and meninges.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MYELOCYSTOMENINGOCELE
- m yelocystomeningocele
- my elocystomeningocele
- mye locystomeningocele
- myel ocystomeningocele
- myelo cystomeningocele
- myeloc ystomeningocele
- myelocy stomeningocele
- myelocys tomeningocele
- myelocyst omeningocele
- myelocysto meningocele
- myelocystom eningocele
- myelocystome ningocele
- myelocystomen ingocele
- myelocystomeni ngocele
- myelocystomenin gocele
- myelocystomening ocele
- myelocystomeningo cele
- myelocystomeningoc ele
- myelocystomeningoce le
- myelocystomeningocel e
Etymology of MYELOCYSTOMENINGOCELE
The word "myelocystomeningocele" can be broken down into several parts to understand its etymology:
1. Myelo-: This comes from the Greek word "myelos" meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord".
2. Cysto-: Derived from the Greek word "kystis" meaning "bladder" or "cyst".
3. Meningo-: Comes from the Greek word "meninx" meaning "membrane" and refers specifically to the meninges, which are the protective coverings around the brain and spinal cord.
4. -cele: This suffix is derived from the Latin word "cēlē" meaning "hernia" or "protrusion".
