MYELOCOELE Meaning and
Definition
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Myelocoele is a medical term that refers to a congenital malformation or defect characterized by the abnormal development of a cavity or sac-like structure within the spinal cord. Specifically, it involves the incomplete closure of the neural tube during the early stages of fetal development. This condition typically occurs in the lower part of the spinal column, particularly in the area known as the lumbosacral region.
A myelocoele can vary in size and severity, ranging from small, asymptomatic sacs to larger ones that may cause various neurological complications. These complications may include impaired motor function, sensory deficits, muscular weakness, and dysfunction of the bladder and bowel. The severity of symptoms and their impact on an individual's daily life can vary greatly.
The underlying cause of myelocoele is not fully understood, but certain genetic and environmental factors may increase the risk of developing this condition. It is generally diagnosed through prenatal screening, such as ultrasound, or shortly after birth through physical examination and imaging tests.
Treatment for myelocoele typically involves surgical intervention to close the opening in the spinal cord and prevent further damage or infection. Additional management may include physical therapy, assistive devices, and ongoing medical support to help manage the long-term effects of the condition. With early intervention and appropriate management, individuals with myelocoele can lead fulfilling lives and may experience improved functionality and quality of life.
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The central canal of the spinal cord.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MYELOCOELE
- nyelocoele
- kyelocoele
- jyelocoele
- mtelocoele
- mgelocoele
- mhelocoele
- muelocoele
- m7elocoele
- m6elocoele
- mywlocoele
- myslocoele
- mydlocoele
- myrlocoele
- my4locoele
- my3locoele
- myekocoele
- myepocoele
- myeoocoele
- myelicoele
- myelkcoele
Etymology of MYELOCOELE
The word myelocoele is derived from two ancient Greek roots: myelos meaning marrow and koilos meaning hollow or cavity. Combining these roots, myelocoele means hollow or cavity within the marrow.
