How Do You Spell MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII?

Pronunciation: [mˌa͡ɪkəbɐktˈi͡əɹɪəm kˈansɐsˌɪa͡ɪ] (IPA)

Mycobacterium kansasii is a species of bacteria known to cause lung infections in humans. The word "Mycobacterium" is pronounced [maɪkoʊbækˈtɪriəm], with the stress on the second syllable. "Kansasii" is pronounced [kænˈsæsi], with the stress on the first syllable. The unusual spelling of "Mycobacterium" comes from the Greek word "mykes" meaning fungus, and the Latin word "bakterion" meaning small staff. The spelling of "kansasii" comes from the state of Kansas where the bacterium was first discovered in a patient with tuberculosis-like symptoms.

MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII Meaning and Definition

1. Mycobacterium kansasii is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Mycobacterium, which is widely known for its pathogenic capabilities. It is a slow-growing, acid-fast bacterium that is usually found in soil and water sources. Mycobacterium kansasii is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems.

   This particular species is mainly associated with causing respiratory disease in humans, albeit a relatively rare occurrence. Infections caused by Mycobacterium kansasii are classified as nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections, as they share similarities with tuberculosis but are not caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

   Symptoms of Mycobacterium kansasii infection typically include chronic cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Diagnosis is often made by conducting a chest X-ray, sputum culture, or analyzing respiratory samples for the presence of acid-fast bacilli.

   Treatment for Mycobacterium kansasii infections usually involves a combination of antimicrobial drugs, such as rifampin and isoniazid, administered over an extended period. However, the effectiveness of treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's immune response.

   It is worth noting that Mycobacterium kansasii can also cause diseases in other animals, including dogs, cats, and birds. In these cases, the symptoms and treatment options may differ from those observed in humans.

   Overall, Mycobacterium kansasii is an opportunistic bacterium that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, causing respiratory diseases that require a prolonged and complex treatment regimen.

Common Misspellings for MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII

• nycobacterium kansasii
• kycobacterium kansasii
• jycobacterium kansasii
• mtcobacterium kansasii
• mgcobacterium kansasii
• mhcobacterium kansasii
• mucobacterium kansasii
• m7cobacterium kansasii
• m6cobacterium kansasii
• myxobacterium kansasii
• myvobacterium kansasii
• myfobacterium kansasii
• mydobacterium kansasii
• mycibacterium kansasii
• myckbacterium kansasii
• myclbacterium kansasii
• mycpbacterium kansasii
• myc0bacterium kansasii
• myc9bacterium kansasii
• mycovacterium kansasii

Etymology of MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII

The etymology of the word "Mycobacterium kansasii" can be broken down as follows:

1. Mycobacterium: It is derived from the Greek word "mykes" meaning "fungus" and the Latin word "bacterium" meaning "small rod". Mycobacteria are a genus of bacteria that have a rod-like shape and often have characteristics similar to fungi.

2. Kansasii: This name refers to the state of Kansas in the United States. The bacteria Mycobacterium kansasii was first isolated and identified from a patient in Kansas. Therefore, this specific species is named after the location where it was discovered.