How Do You Spell MURINE TUMOR VIRUS?

Pronunciation: [mjˈʊɹiːn tjˈuːmə vˈa͡ɪɹəs] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Murine Tumor Virus" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "mu", is pronounced with the vowel sound /u/, as in "crew". The second syllable, "rine", has the diphthong /aɪ/, like in "eye", followed by the nasal consonant /n/. The third syllable, "tu", has the vowel sound /u/ again, and the final syllable, "mor", has the vowel sound /ɔː/, as in "floor". Additionally, the consonant cluster in "tu" is pronounced with a glottal stop, indicated by the symbol /ʔ/.

MURINE TUMOR VIRUS Meaning and Definition

1. Murine Tumor Virus (MTV) is a type of retrovirus that primarily infects mice and is known to cause various types of tumors in these animals. It belongs to the Retroviridae family and the Orthoretrovirinae subfamily. Retroviruses like MTV possess an RNA genome, which upon infection, is reverse-transcribed into DNA and integrated into the host cell's genetic material.

   MTV is a complex virus with distinct genetic segments responsible for various aspects of its life cycle. It is transmitted horizontally through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or vertically from mother to offspring during gestation or lactation. Once the virus enters the host, it initially replicates in immune cells and then spreads to various tissues, leading to the development of tumors.

   The oncogenic properties of MTV arise from the presence of an oncogene, called v-src, incorporated into its genome. The v-src oncogene encodes a tyrosine kinase protein known to be a potent stimulator of cell division. The uncontrolled cell growth caused by v-src leads to the formation of tumors, particularly sarcomas, in affected animals.

   MTV has been extensively studied not only for its pathogenic effects on mice but also due to its similarities to certain human retroviruses implicated in cancer development. As a result, it serves as a valuable model for studying the mechanisms of oncogenesis and the development of potential antiviral therapies. The research conducted on MTV has contributed significantly to our understanding of retroviral-induced tumorigenesis and the broader field of cancer biology.

Common Misspellings for MURINE TUMOR VIRUS

• nurine tumor virus
• kurine tumor virus
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