Multiple enchondrosis refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of several abnormal cartilaginous growths, known as enchondromas, within multiple bones in the body. Enchondromas are noncancerous tumors that primarily affect the long bones, including the femur, tibia, and humerus. However, in the case of multiple enchondrosis, these benign growths can be found in several different bones throughout the body.
Individuals with multiple enchondrosis may experience symptoms such as pain, limited range of motion, and fractures due to the weakened bone structure. This condition is often discovered incidentally through imaging tests conducted for other reasons, such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The exact cause of multiple enchondrosis is yet to be fully understood, although it is believed to have a genetic basis. In some cases, it can be associated with certain inherited conditions or syndromes, such as Ollier disease or Maffucci syndrome. These conditions are characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas throughout the body, as well as potential joint deformities or abnormalities.
Treatment for multiple enchondrosis typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, which may include regular monitoring of the condition, surgical intervention to address fractures or deformities, physical therapy, and pain management. In some cases, surgical removal of certain enchondromas may be necessary to alleviate symptoms or reduce the risk of complications.
Overall, multiple enchondrosis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple cartilaginous growths within various bones in the body, often causing pain, limited mobility, and potential bone fractures.
