Monkey B viruses, also known as Herpes B viruses or Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1), are a species of virus that primarily infects monkeys. They belong to the simplexvirus genus within the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily. Monkey B viruses are most commonly found in macaque monkeys, particularly the rhesus macaque, which serves as the natural host.
These viruses are known to cause a highly infectious disease called B virus infection in monkeys, which is usually asymptomatic in them. However, when transmitted to humans, the infection can be severe and potentially fatal. Monkey B viruses can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected monkey bodily fluids, such as saliva, urine, or neural tissue. In humans, the initial symptoms can include flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the infection progresses, more severe symptoms can occur, such as neurological complications that may lead to paralysis and death if left untreated.
Due to the potential risks associated with Monkey B viruses, it is crucial to take adequate precautions when working with or handling monkeys, especially those known to be carriers of the virus. Medical researchers, veterinarians, and individuals in close contact with monkeys need to be particularly vigilant to avoid exposure. Proper personal protective measures, including using gloves, masks, and proper handling techniques, should be implemented to prevent the transmission of Monkey B viruses to humans.
