Monkey B virus, also known as the herpes B virus or Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1), is a type of virus that primarily affects nonhuman primates, specifically macaque monkeys. It belongs to the family Herpesviridae and is classified as an alphaherpesvirus. While this virus is natural and harmless to macaques, it can be potentially dangerous and even fatal if transmitted to humans.
Monkey B virus is typically transmitted to humans through close contact with infected macaques, such as bites, scratches, or exposure to bodily fluids. It is important to note that this virus does not spread easily among humans and is considered a rare zoonotic infection.
In humans, Monkey B virus can cause a condition known as B virus disease. Symptoms can range from mild flu-like symptoms, including fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and headache, to more severe manifestations such as central nervous system involvement, which can lead to encephalitis or meningitis. In some cases, the infection may result in significant neurological damage or even death if not promptly treated.
Due to the potential seriousness of B virus infection in humans, it is strongly recommended to take necessary precautions when working around macaques or in environments where these animals are present. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and face masks, along with proper hygiene practices, can greatly reduce the risk of transmission.
Prompt medical attention should be sought if someone is exposed to Monkey B virus or exhibits any symptoms following contact with macaques, as early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a favorable outcome.
