Migraine with typical aura, also known as classic migraine or migraine with aura, is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of intense headache accompanied by distinct sensory experiences known as aura. It is a specific subtype of migraines, a common type of headache disorder.
A typical aura refers to a series of transient and reversible symptoms that precede or accompany the headache phase of a migraine attack. These symptoms typically develop gradually over a period of several minutes and last for about 20 minutes to an hour. Visual disturbances are the most common type of aura experienced, such as seeing flashing lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots. Some individuals may also experience sensory disturbances, such as tingling or numbness in the face or limbs, or difficulty speaking.
The aura phase is usually followed by a severe headache that can last for several hours or even days. The headache is typically characterized by throbbing or pulsating pain, often on one side of the head. Other associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and fatigue.
The exact cause of migraine with typical aura is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development, including genetics, hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks, sleep disturbances, stress, and environmental factors. Treatment options for migraine with typical aura include preventive medications, pain-relieving medications, lifestyle modifications, and avoiding triggers.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of migraine with typical aura to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management to minimize the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.
