Migraine with prolonged aura is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe headache accompanied by prolonged visual disturbances known as aura. A migraine is a type of headache disorder that typically involves severe pulsating or throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Prolonged aura refers to visual disturbances that can occur before, during, or after a migraine headache. Unlike regular migraine aura, which usually lasts for less than an hour, the aura in migraine with prolonged aura can persist for more than 60 minutes, and in some cases, it can last several days. The visual disturbances can vary in nature and intensity and may include zigzag lines, flashing lights, blind spots, or even temporary loss of vision.
Migraine with prolonged aura is thought to be a rare subtype of migraine, affecting a small percentage of migraine sufferers. The exact cause of this condition is not well understood, but it is believed to involve abnormal electrical activity in the brain, similar to other types of migraines.
Treatment for migraine with prolonged aura typically involves managing the symptoms through lifestyle modifications, such as identifying triggers that may provoke an episode and making necessary changes. Medications can also be prescribed to help alleviate the pain and reduce the frequency and intensity of the migraines. It is important for individuals with this condition to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and improves their quality of life.
