The term "middle eight" is a musical term commonly used in the composition of pop songs. It refers to the section of a song that typically occurs after the second chorus, serving as a break or deviation from the previously established melody. The spelling of "middle eight" can be explained with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˈmɪdəl eɪt/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by a long "a" sound in the second syllable. The final syllable is pronounced with a soft "t" sound.
The term "middle eight" refers to a distinct section within a musical composition, most commonly found in popular music genres such as rock, pop, and jazz. Also known as the "bridge," the middle eight typically appears in the middle of a song, sandwiched between two repetitions of the main chorus or verse sections.
This section is characterized by its contrasting melody, chord progression, and lyrics, which provide a refreshing departure from the preceding sections. The middle eight introduces new harmonic material, adding depth and variation to the overall structure of the composition, creating a sense of tension and release for the listener.
Typically, the middle eight spans eight bars, hence the name. However, the actual length can vary depending on the composition and the writer's creative choices. In terms of content, it often includes unique lyrics and a new melodic motif, allowing for the exploration of different ideas, emotions, or perspectives.
The purpose of the middle eight is to inject freshness and excitement into a song, preventing it from becoming monotonous or repetitive. It serves as a transitional element, providing a temporary diversion from the familiar patterns established in the rest of the composition, before returning to the main sections and reinforcing the song's structure.
In summary, the middle eight is a unique and contrasting section appearing in the middle of a song, providing variation through different lyrics, melody, and chord progressions. Its purpose is to add interest, tension, and dynamic variation, enhancing the overall composition and engaging the listener's attention.
The term "middle eight" originated in the context of music, specifically in the field of songwriting.
The word "middle" refers to the idea that this section is typically situated in the middle of a song, separating the verses and choruses. It is often the third section or the bridge in a popular song structure.
The word "eight" refers to the length of the section, which is usually eight bars long. In music notation, a bar is a measure of musical time, typically containing a specific number of beats.
Therefore, the term "middle eight" essentially describes a musical section in the middle of a song, usually eight bars in length, that provides a contrast to the preceding verses and choruses.