Middle Earth is a fictional continent created by J.R.R. Tolkien for The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The spelling of "middle" is /ˈmɪdəl/ in IPA phonetic transcription, and "earth" is /ɜːrθ/. The word "Middle" is spelled with a "dd," which indicates the pronunciation of the vowel as short "i" sound. On the other hand, "Earth" is spelled with an "ea," indicating the pronunciation of the vowel as a long "e" sound. The combination of these two words results in a unique, distinct and memorable name for Tolkien's world.
Middle Earth is a term primarily associated with the fictional universe created by J.R.R. Tolkien, famously depicted in his renowned works, including The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. It is a vast and intricate setting inhabited by numerous races, creatures, and characters. Middle Earth refers to the landmass that lies between the otherworldly realms of Valinor and the mortal realms of Arda, constituting the domain where most of the stories take place.
Within Middle Earth, various regions come to life, each with distinctive features, cultures, and histories. It encompasses the vast and diverse landscapes such as the verdant Shire, the perilous Misty Mountains, and the enchanting Lothlórien. Furthermore, Middle Earth is populated by diverse humanoid races such as Elves, Dwarves, and Men, alongside other fantastical creatures including Hobbits, Ents, and Orcs.
Middle Earth is more than a mere physical world; it carries deep mythological significance. It is a realm where ancient prophecies, noble quests, and epic battles unfold. It embodies themes of heroism, friendship, and the struggle between good and evil. The concept of Middle Earth has become a cornerstone of modern fantasy, inspiring countless books, films, and even academic studies. It has left an indelible mark on popular culture, drawing readers and enthusiasts into its rich tapestry of lore and imagination.
The term "Middle-earth" was coined by renowned English author J.R.R. Tolkien for his fictional legendarium, which includes "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit". The etymology of the term itself can be understood within the context of Tolkien's constructed mythological world.
Tolkien often used Old English language and derived inspiration from various other sources to create names and terms for his fantasy universe. In the case of "Middle-earth", he based the term on the Old English word "middangeard". In Old English literature, "middangeard" referred to the realm inhabited by humans, placed between heaven (the home of the gods) and hell (the realm of the dead). It can be interpreted as a middle or central region.