The Middle East refers to a region encompassing various countries located primarily in Western Asia and parts of North Africa. It is situated in the eastern hemisphere and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Caspian Sea to the northeast. This term is often used as a geopolitical designation and holds historical and cultural significance.
The countries typically included in the Middle East are Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. However, the exact boundaries and composition can be somewhat subjective depending on varying perspectives.
The Middle East is known for its rich and diverse history, being the birthplace of several major religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It has witnessed the rise and fall of some of the world's most influential empires and civilizations, including the ancient Egyptians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottoman Turks.
The region has also been a significant crossroads for trade, culture, and ideas due to its strategic location connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia. It is home to abundant natural resources, including oil, which has played a crucial role in shaping geopolitics and economic development in the region.
Given its complexity, the term "Middle East" often evokes various perceptions and interpretations depending on historical, political, economic, and cultural contexts.
