MICROSOME Meaning and
Definition
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A microsome is a small, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is typically spherical or elongated in shape and ranges in size from 0.1 to 1.0 micrometer. Microsomes are primarily composed of phospholipids and proteins, and they are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). During the process of preparing tissue or cell extracts for laboratory studies, microsomes are formed as ER fragments due to the disruption of the cellular structure.
Microsomes play a crucial role in various cellular functions, especially in the synthesis and metabolism of lipids and proteins. They are involved in the detoxification and breakdown of various drug compounds within the cell. Additionally, microsomes participate in the synthesis of membrane lipids and the modification of proteins through processes such as glycosylation and the addition of lipid moieties. They also play a role in calcium storage and release, serving as calcium reservoirs within the cell.
Researchers often employ microsomes as experimental models to study the activities of enzymes involved in drug metabolism and to investigate the effects of drugs on cellular processes. By isolating microsomes from specific tissues or cells, scientists can study the functional properties of enzymes located in these organelles. Microsomes have also been utilized for drug development and toxicology studies, as they provide a simplified, controlled environment to evaluate drug interactions and potential adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for MICROSOME
- nicrosome
- kicrosome
- jicrosome
- mucrosome
- mjcrosome
- mkcrosome
- mocrosome
- m9crosome
- m8crosome
- mixrosome
- mivrosome
- mifrosome
- midrosome
- miceosome
- micdosome
- micfosome
- mictosome
- mic5osome
- mic4osome
- Necrocomedium
Etymology of MICROSOME
The word microsome is derived from two Greek roots: micros meaning small and soma meaning body. Therefore, microsome literally means small body.
Similar spelling words for MICROSOME
- microsporum,
- microsorium,
- Microzyme,
- microgauss,
- microsecond,
- Microseme,
- microsomia,
- microstomus,
- microcyte,
- microcode,
- micro-cook,
- macrosomia,
- MICROSOFT,
- microscope,
- microsim,
- microsomal,
- microcytosis,
- microscopic,
- microsoma,
- microspore,
- microcosm,
- microgram,
- Macrospore,
- macarism,
- microseism,
- microzyma,
- macrosome,
- macrozamia,
- microscopy,
- microsurgery,
- microscopium,
- microstrobos,
- microcosmic.
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