MICROSOMAL Meaning and
Definition
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Microsomal is an adjective that refers to something related to, or characteristic of, microsomes. Microsomes are small organelles found in cells, particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum, and are composed of closed sacs or vesicles. They play a vital role in a variety of cellular processes, including protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and drug metabolism.
In the context of biochemistry and cell biology, microsomal is often used to describe the location, structure, or function of microsomes. For example, microsomal proteins are proteins that are specifically associated with microsomes or are localized within the microsomal membrane. These proteins are involved in various cellular functions, such as the synthesis and folding of proteins, the transportation of lipids, and the metabolism of drugs and toxins.
The term microsomal is also commonly used in pharmacology and toxicology to describe the subcellular fraction containing microsomes derived from liver tissue. Microsomal preparations are often used in experiments and studies to investigate drug metabolism, drug-drug interactions, and the toxic effects of various chemicals. These preparations are rich in drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are primarily responsible for the metabolism and detoxification of drugs and xenobiotics in the body.
In summary, microsomal pertains to microsomes, small organelles involved in numerous cellular processes, and can describe their location, structure, or function. It is an essential term in the fields of biochemistry, cell biology, pharmacology, and toxicology.
Common Misspellings for MICROSOMAL
- nicrosomal
- kicrosomal
- jicrosomal
- mucrosomal
- mjcrosomal
- mkcrosomal
- mocrosomal
- m9crosomal
- m8crosomal
- mixrosomal
- mivrosomal
- mifrosomal
- midrosomal
- miceosomal
- micdosomal
- micfosomal
- mictosomal
- mic5osomal
- mic4osomal
- macsrosocial
Etymology of MICROSOMAL
The word "microsomal" is derived from the combination of two roots: "micro-" and "-some" together with the suffix "-al".
1. "Micro-" comes from the Greek word "mikros", meaning small or minute. It is commonly used as a prefix to indicate something very tiny or minute.
2. "-some" is a suffix originating from the Greek word "soma" meaning body or cell. It is commonly used to denote a part or component of a larger structure.
3. The suffix "-al" is used to convert the noun "some" into an adjective.
Therefore, "microsomal" combines these elements to form a word that describes something pertaining to or associated with small cellular components or structures.
Similar spelling words for MICROSOMAL
- microcosmic,
- microsome,
- microcephalic,
- microcephaly,
- macroscopical,
- microscopium,
- microcosm,
- microseism,
- microscopy,
- microscope,
- microgramma,
- microcytosis,
- microglia,
- microsorium,
- microspore,
- microstrobos,
- microcephalus,
- microsporum,
- microstomus,
- micro-cook,
- MICROSOFT,
- microgram,
- microscopical.
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