METHYLBENZOL Meaning and
Definition
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Methylbenzol, also known as toluene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8. It is a colorless liquid with a typical sweet, pungent odor. Methylbenzol is derived from benzene by replacing one hydrogen atom with a methyl group (-CH3).
In terms of physical properties, methylbenzol has a relatively low melting point of -95 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 110 degrees Celsius. It is soluble in various organic solvents including alcohol, ether, and benzene, but only slightly soluble in water.
Methylbenzol is primarily used as an industrial solvent due to its ability to dissolve numerous organic compounds. It is widely employed in the production of paints, varnishes, adhesives, and rubber products. Furthermore, it is utilized as a cleaner or degreaser in various industries such as printing, leather, and pharmaceuticals.
As with any chemical compound, caution must be exercised when handling methylbenzol. Prolonged or excessive exposure to its vapors or skin contact can be harmful, leading to irritation of the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. It may also have detrimental effects on the central nervous system if inhaled in high concentrations.
In conclusion, methylbenzol is an organic solvent commonly known as toluene. It serves as a versatile compound with various industrial applications, primarily as a solvent and cleaner. However, due to its potential hazards, proper safety procedures and precautions should be followed during its handling and use.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for METHYLBENZOL
- methylbenjol
- methylbenrol
- methylbenzgl
- methylbenzml
- methylbenznl
- methylbenzod
- methylbenzoh
- methylbenzon
- methylbenzom
- m ethylbenzol
- me thylbenzol
- met hylbenzol
- meth ylbenzol
- methy lbenzol
- methyl benzol
- methylb enzol
- methylbe nzol
- methylben zol
- methylbenz ol
- methylbenzo l
Etymology of METHYLBENZOL
The word "methylbenzol" is derived from two parts: "methyl" and "benzol".
The term "methyl" comes from the Greek word "méthylē" which means "wine" or "strong alcoholic drink". This was used because methyl groups are found in various alcohol compounds. The word "methyl" was coined by the French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas in 1835.
The term "benzol" is an older name for benzene, which is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound. The word "benzol" was derived from the German word "Benzin" which means "benzene" and was coined by German chemist Eilhard Mitscherlich in 1833.
