METHYLATROPINE BROMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Methylatropine bromide is a complex chemical compound that belongs to the class of anticholinergic drugs. It is also known by its trade name Metantelin. It is derived from atropine and possesses similar pharmacological properties.
Methylatropine bromide acts as a competitive antagonist of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic nervous system. It blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals across synapses in the parasympathetic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions of various organs such as the salivary glands, gastrointestinal tract, and smooth muscle tissues.
By blocking the muscarinic receptors, methylatropine bromide inhibits the effects of acetylcholine on these organs, resulting in a relaxation of smooth muscles and a reduction in secretions. This makes it a valuable therapeutic tool in the treatment of certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal spasms, peptic ulcers, and excessive salivation.
Methylatropine bromide is usually administered orally or parenterally, depending on the specific medical condition being treated. Dosage and administration route may vary according to the severity of symptoms and patient response. It is important to note that methylatropine bromide should be used under medical supervision, and potential side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, and increased heart rate should be monitored.
In summary, methylatropine bromide is an anticholinergic drug that antagonizes the effects of acetylcholine, leading to relaxation of smooth muscles and reduction of secretions. It is commonly utilized in the management of gastrointestinal spasms, peptic ulcers, and excessive salivation.
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Atropine methylbromide, a white crystalline powder; employed as a cycloplegic, and internally in doses of gr. 1/10 (0.006) for night sweats.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for METHYLATROPINE BROMIDE
- methylatropinnebromide
- methylatropienebromide
- m ethylatropine bromide
- me thylatropine bromide
- met hylatropine bromide
- meth ylatropine bromide
- methy latropine bromide
- methyl atropine bromide
- methyla tropine bromide
- methylat ropine bromide
- methylatr opine bromide
- methylatropi ne bromide
- methylatropin e bromide
- methylatropine b romide
- methylatropine br omide
- methylatropine bro mide
- methylatropine brom ide
- methylatropine bromi de
- methylatropine bromid e
Etymology of METHYLATROPINE BROMIDE
The word "methylatropine bromide" is composed of several elements:
1. Methyl-: Derived from the chemical compound "methyl". It is used as a prefix to indicate the attachment of a methyl group (-CH3) to another compound.
2. Atropine: Referring to the alkaloid compound "atropine". Atropine is derived from the plant Atropa belladonna, commonly known as deadly nightshade. It is a medication used as an anticholinergic drug to treat various conditions.
3. Bromide: Refers to the chemical compound "bromide", which is a salt that contains the element bromine (Br). Bromides were historically used in medicine for their sedative and antiepileptic properties.
