METHIONINE TRNA LIGASE Meaning and
Definition
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Methionine tRNA ligase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is classified as a type of ligase enzyme. It specifically acts on the transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that carries the amino acid methionine, and is responsible for attaching, or ligating, this amino acid to the corresponding tRNA molecule.
The process of protein synthesis requires accurate decoding of the genetic information encoded in mRNA molecules by means of specific tRNAs. Methionine tRNA ligase ensures that the correct amino acid, methionine, is attached to the respective methionine tRNA, which then carries this amino acid to the ribosomes during the translation step of protein synthesis.
In this process, methionine tRNA ligase recognizes and binds to both the methionine amino acid and the specific methionine tRNA molecule. It catalyzes the formation of a covalent bond between the methionine amino acid and the tRNA molecule, resulting in the attachment of methionine to the tRNA.
This enzyme is essential for the accurate translation of genetic information in cells and is found in all living organisms. It plays a critical role in maintaining the fidelity and efficiency of protein synthesis by ensuring the proper alignment of the correct amino acids with their respective tRNA molecules. Dysfunction or deficiency of methionine tRNA ligase can lead to errors in protein synthesis and have various detrimental effects on cellular functions.
Common Misspellings for METHIONINE TRNA LIGASE
- nethionine trna ligase
- kethionine trna ligase
- jethionine trna ligase
- mwthionine trna ligase
- msthionine trna ligase
- mdthionine trna ligase
- mrthionine trna ligase
- m4thionine trna ligase
- m3thionine trna ligase
- merhionine trna ligase
- mefhionine trna ligase
- meghionine trna ligase
- meyhionine trna ligase
- me6hionine trna ligase
- me5hionine trna ligase
- metgionine trna ligase
- metbionine trna ligase
- metnionine trna ligase
- metjionine trna ligase
- metuionine trna ligase
