METHIONINE SPECIFIC TRNA Meaning and
Definition
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Methionine-specific tRNA refers to a specific type of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that is responsible for carrying and transferring the amino acid methionine to the growing polypeptide chain during the process of protein synthesis. tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in translation, the process by which the genetic information encoded in the mRNA (messenger RNA) is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
The methionine-specific tRNA possesses a unique three-dimensional structure that enables it to recognize and bind to the codon for methionine on the mRNA. This binding is achieved through complementary base pairing between the three nucleotides (anticodon) on the tRNA and the corresponding codon on the mRNA. Once the methionine-specific tRNA is bound to the mRNA, the amino acid methionine is transferred from the tRNA to the growing polypeptide chain during the elongation phase of protein synthesis.
The specificity of the methionine-specific tRNA lies in its ability to specifically recognize and interact with the codons for methionine, while distinguishing them from other codons that code for different amino acids. This specificity is essential for accurate and precise protein synthesis, as any errors or misinterpretations during translation can lead to the production of faulty proteins with potentially detrimental consequences for the cell or organism.
In summary, the methionine-specific tRNA is a specialized type of tRNA molecule that is responsible for delivering the amino acid methionine to the ribosome during translation, ensuring the accurate incorporation of this essential amino acid into the growing polypeptide chain.
Common Misspellings for METHIONINE SPECIFIC TRNA
- nethionine specific trna
- kethionine specific trna
- jethionine specific trna
- mwthionine specific trna
- msthionine specific trna
- mdthionine specific trna
- mrthionine specific trna
- m4thionine specific trna
- m3thionine specific trna
- merhionine specific trna
- mefhionine specific trna
- meghionine specific trna
- meyhionine specific trna
- me6hionine specific trna
- me5hionine specific trna
- metgionine specific trna
- metbionine specific trna
- metnionine specific trna
- metjionine specific trna
- metuionine specific trna
