MESOSIGMOIDOPEXY Meaning and
Definition
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Mesosigmoidopexy is a surgical procedure that involves the fixation or suspension of the sigmoid colon to the abdominal wall, specifically to the retroperitoneal structures. The term "mesosigmoidopexy" is made up of several components: "meso," referring to the mesentery, which is a fold of tissue that attaches organs to the abdominal wall; "sigmoid," relating to the sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped portion of the large intestine located near the rectum; and "pexy," which means fixation or suspension.
During a mesosigmoidopexy, the surgeon mobilizes the sigmoid colon by separating it from surrounding tissues and identifying the mesocolon, the part of the mesentery that attaches to the sigmoid colon. The mesocolon is then sutured or attached to the abdominal wall or retroperitoneal structures, utilizing various techniques such as sutures, mesh, or tacks. This fixation aims to prevent volvulus, which is the twisting or rotation of the sigmoid colon, and to restore its normal position within the abdomen.
Mesosigmoidopexy is commonly performed to treat or prevent sigmoid volvulus, a condition in which the sigmoid colon rotates or twists around its own axis, leading to bowel obstruction and ischemia (lack of blood supply to the affected area of the intestine). By anchoring the sigmoid colon to the abdominal wall, mesosigmoidopexy helps maintain its proper orientation and prevents further episode of volvulus.
Overall, mesosigmoidopexy is a surgical procedure designed to fixate or suspend the sigmoid colon to prevent its abnormal twisting and improve intestinal function.
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Surgical fixation of the mesosigmoid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MESOSIGMOIDOPEXY
- mesosigmoidopexq
- mesosigmoidopexx
- mesosigmoidewpexy
- mesosigmoiduepexy
- mesewsigmoidopexy
- m esosigmoidopexy
- me sosigmoidopexy
- mes osigmoidopexy
- meso sigmoidopexy
- mesos igmoidopexy
- mesosi gmoidopexy
- mesosig moidopexy
- mesosigm oidopexy
- mesosigmo idopexy
- mesosigmoi dopexy
- mesosigmoid opexy
- mesosigmoidope xy
- mesosigmoidopex y
Etymology of MESOSIGMOIDOPEXY
The word "mesosigmoidopexy" is a medical term that combines several roots to describe a surgical procedure. The breakdown of the word is as follows:
1. Mesosigmoid: The term "mesosigmoid" consists of two parts. "Meso-" is a prefix that means "middle" or "between". "Sigmoid" refers to the sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped portion of the large intestine.
2. -o-: This is a combining vowel that connects the roots in a medical term.
3. -pexy: This suffix comes from the Greek word "péxis", which means "fixation" or "permanently attaching". In medical terminology, "pexy" is often used to indicate a surgical procedure that involves fixing or attaching an organ or tissue in place.
