MESENTERIC CYST Meaning and
Definition
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A mesenteric cyst refers to an abnormal fluid-filled sac or growth that forms in the mesentery, which is a double-layered membrane that attaches the intestine to the abdominal wall. This condition occurs due to a developmental defect during the embryonic stage, leading to an accumulation of fluid within the mesentery.
Mesenteric cysts are typically benign and can vary in size, ranging from a few centimeters to several inches in diameter. They may appear as single or multiple cysts, and their shape can be spherical, oval, or elongated. These cysts are often asymptomatic and are incidentally discovered during routine medical examinations or imaging tests, such as ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Although most mesenteric cysts are noncancerous and do not cause any symptoms, they can occasionally lead to complications. In such cases, the cyst may grow and compress surrounding organs, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits. Additionally, if the cyst becomes twisted or ruptures, it can cause acute abdominal pain and necessitate emergency medical attention.
The treatment of a mesenteric cyst usually involves surgical intervention, especially if the cyst is causing symptoms or poses a risk of complications. Surgery aims to remove the cyst along with the affected portion of the mesentery. The prognosis for mesenteric cysts is generally excellent, with a very low recurrence rate. However, regular follow-up examinations may be necessary to monitor any potential reoccurrence or complications.
Common Misspellings for MESENTERIC CYST
- nesenteric cyst
- kesenteric cyst
- jesenteric cyst
- mwsenteric cyst
- mssenteric cyst
- mdsenteric cyst
- mrsenteric cyst
- m4senteric cyst
- m3senteric cyst
- meaenteric cyst
- mezenteric cyst
- mexenteric cyst
- medenteric cyst
- meeenteric cyst
- mewenteric cyst
- meswnteric cyst
- messnteric cyst
- mesdnteric cyst
- mesrnteric cyst
- mes4nteric cyst
Etymology of MESENTERIC CYST
The word "mesenteric cyst" is derived from two components: "mesenteric" and "cyst".
1. Mesenteric: The term "mesenteric" originates from the Latin word "mesenterium", which refers to the membrane that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall and contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves that supply the intestines. This Latin word combines "mes-" (meaning "middle") and "enteron" (meaning "intestine"). The mesentery plays a crucial role in supporting the intestines and facilitating their functions.
2. Cyst: The term "cyst" traces back to the Ancient Greek word "kystis", meaning "a sac" or "bladder". This term was later adopted into Latin as "cystis" with the same meaning.
