Pronunciation: [mˌɛsɪntˈɛɹɪk] (IPA) 
The word "mesenteric" is spelled as /mesɛnˈtɛrɪk/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "mes" is pronounced as "mes" like in message, followed by "en" pronounced as "en" like in enter. The next syllable "ter" is pronounced as "ter" like in term, and the final syllable "ic" is pronounced as "ik" like in sick. Mesenteric refers to the mesentery, a membrane that connects the loops of the intestine to the abdominal wall.
Mesenteric is an adjective that relates to the mesentery, a fold of tissue within the abdominal cavity that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall and contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics. This term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts.
In a medical sense, mesenteric refers to any condition or process associated with the mesentery. For instance, mesenteric lymphadenitis refers to the inflammation of lymph nodes in the mesentery. This condition is often seen in children and is characterized by abdominal pain and tenderness.
Furthermore, mesenteric arteries are another example of the usage of this term. These arteries arise from the abdominal aorta and supply oxygenated blood to the intestines and other organs within the abdominal cavity.
In anatomical terms, mesenteric describes the position or location of structures that are related to or positioned within the mesentery. For instance, mesenteric lymph nodes are lymph nodes that are located in the mesentery. Similarly, mesenteric cysts refer to abnormal fluid-filled sacs that form in the mesentery.
Overall, the term mesenteric encompasses a range of conditions and anatomical features that are associated with the mesentery, a fold of tissue that plays a vital role in connecting various structures within the abdominal cavity.
Relating to the mesentery.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Belonging to the mesentery.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "mesenteric" is derived from the Latin word "mesenterium", which can be traced back to the Greek word "mesēntērion".
In Greek, "mesēntērion" is a combination of "mesos" meaning "middle" and "enteron" meaning "intestine". Thus, the term "mesenterium" was used in Latin to refer to the middle part of the intestine. Over time, "mesenterium" was adapted into "mesenteric" in English, describing anything related to this specific region. In medical context, "mesenteric" is often used to refer to the mesentery, a fold of tissue connecting the intestines to the abdominal wall.
