Medullary is a medical term that refers to a structure or substance located in the medulla region of the body. The word is spelled using the English alphabet and its pronunciation is represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet as /məˈdʌləri/. The initial sound /m/ is followed by the schwa sound /ə/, the short /ʌ/ sound, the liquid /l/, and the vowel sound /ɛ/ pronounced as 'eh'. The final syllable is spelled with the /ri/ sequence, indicating a stress on the second last syllable.
Medullary is an adjective that refers to anything related to or situated in the medulla, which is the innermost part of an organ or structure. The term is commonly used in reference to the medulla oblongata, which is the lower portion of the brainstem responsible for regulating vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
In the context of anatomy, medullary can also describe tissues that resemble or are associated with the medulla. For example, medullary bone is a type of spongy bone found inside the shafts of long bones, which is distinct from the harder cortical bone that surrounds it. Medullary tissue can also refer to the soft, inner part of certain organs or glands, such as the medullary region of the adrenal gland.
In the field of medicine, medullary is a term often used to describe certain types of tumors or cancers that originate in the medulla or medullary tissue. One well-known example is medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, a rare type of thyroid cancer that typically has a poorer prognosis compared to other forms.
Overall, the term "medullary" denotes a connection to the innermost part of an organ or structure, particularly the medulla oblongata in the brainstem, but can also be used to describe tissues, tumors, or conditions associated with the medulla.
Relating to the medulla or marrow.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Pert. to marrow or pith.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "medullary" is derived from the Latin word "medulla", meaning "marrow" or "pith". In anatomy, "medullary" refers to anything related to or resembling the medulla, which is the soft inner part or core of certain structures in the body.