The word "medlar" is spelled as /ˈmɛdlər/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The pronunciation of this word is similar to "med-ler" with emphasis on the first syllable. This fruit belongs to the Rosaceae family, native to Europe and Asia, and has a woody texture when ripe. Interestingly, this fruit needs to be overripe before consumption. The spelling of the word medlar has remained unchanged since its first recorded usage in the 14th century. The origin of the word may be traced back to Middle English "mede-ler."
A medlar is a fruit-bearing tree botanically known as Mespilus germanica, belonging to the Rosaceae family. It typically grows in temperate regions and is native to Europe and the Mediterranean. The medlar tree is small to medium-sized, with a short trunk and crooked branches that bear dark green leaves. It produces small white or pink flowers in spring, followed by spherical or ovate-shaped fruits.
The medlar fruit is usually no larger than a small apple, and its unique appearance is characterized by a brownish-green, rough skin. The fruit's intriguing texture and flavor are often described as a combination of an apple and a rose hip, rendering it pleasantly tart and somewhat astringent. In its unripe state, the medlar is firm and inedible, requiring a process known as "bletting" to soften and transform into a deliciously ripe state. During bletting, the fruit becomes wrinkled and mushy, similar to a decayed apple, but with a concomitant increase in sweetness.
Medlars are recognized for their historical significance, dating back to Roman times when they were a favored delicacy. Although their popularity has waned over the centuries, medlars are still cultivated and enjoyed by some today. Additionally, they hold cultural significance in literature and folklore, often symbolizing waiting or procrastination due to their ripening process. Medlars can be utilized in culinary applications, including jams, jellies, pies, and alcoholic beverages, adding a distinct and nostalgic flavor to various dishes.
The name of a tree or its fruit.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word medlar originated from the Old English word medeler, which can be traced back to the medieval Latin word mespilus. The Latin term itself was derived from the Greek word mespílon. Ultimately, the word can be linked to the Greek word mespélon, meaning fruit of the medlar tree.