Medievalism (ˌmɛdɪˈiːvəlɪzəm) refers to the idea of imitating or reviving characteristics of the Middle Ages in modern times. The spelling of this word may seem daunting, but it comes from the combination of two words: medieval (mɛdɪˈiːvəl) and -ism (-ɪzəm). The IPA phonetic transcription shows each syllable and how to pronounce them. The stress is on the second syllable ("EV" sound), and the final "e" is not pronounced. While the word may have a complex spelling, its meaning is clear and relevant in today's culture.
Medievalism refers to the fascination, admiration, or emulation of aspects from the medieval period, which roughly spanned from the 5th to the 15th century in Europe. It encompasses a broad range of cultural, artistic, intellectual, and social phenomena that seek to recapture or imitate the style, values, and aesthetic of the Middle Ages. This term is used to describe the interest and engagement with medieval history, literature, art, architecture, religion, and societal structures.
In its essence, medievalism represents a nostalgic or romantic longing for a bygone era, where chivalry, valor, and courtly love are celebrated. It often involves revisiting and recreating the themes, imagery, and customs of the medieval period in contemporary society. This can be seen in various forms, such as historical novels, reenactments, medieval-themed festivals, Gothic architecture, and Renaissance fairs.
Medievalism is not limited to a specific time or location but has evolved over the centuries. It can be traced back to the 18th-century Romanticism movement, which sought to escape the perceived artificiality of the Enlightenment and draw inspiration from the medieval era's untamed spirit. In modern times, medievalism continues to influence various cultural expressions, including film, literature, video games, and fashion.
Overall, medievalism encompasses the love, fascination, and reinterpretation of medieval elements in contemporary contexts, serving as a means to explore, celebrate, and preserve the cultural heritage and rich history of the Middle Ages.
The word "Medievalism" originates from the combination of two separate words: "medieval" and the suffix "-ism".
The term "medieval" comes from the Latin word "medium aevum", meaning "middle age". It was first introduced in the 19th century to refer to the period between ancient times and the Renaissance, specifically in European history, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
The suffix "-ism" is derived from the Greek "-ismos", which represents a quality or state. In English, it is commonly attached to words to create nouns denoting a specific doctrine, tendency, or condition.
Combining "medieval" with the "-ism" suffix, "Medievalism" refers to the advocacy, study, or imitation of the culture, ideas, or practices of the Middle Ages.