Medievals, or medievalists, refer to individuals who have an interest in the Middle Ages or medieval times. The correct spelling of the word is /mɛːdɪˈiːvəlz/, with the stress on the second syllable. The word is formed by adding the suffix -als to medieval, derived from the Latin word "medius" meaning "middle." The plural form indicates the subject matter, culture, and social structure of the Middle Ages. Medievals are often seen as individuals who appreciate and acknowledge the significance of the Middle Ages to modern-day society.
Medievals is the plural form of the noun "medieval," which refers to a historical period that spanned from the 5th to the 15th century and is characterized by its association with the Middle Ages. It is used to describe the people, events, customs, culture, and ideas of this period.
In a broader sense, medievals can also refer to individuals who lived during the Middle Ages or attribute characteristics or traits associated with that time. These characteristics may include feudalism, chivalry, religious piety, a hierarchical social structure, architectural styles like Gothic, manuscript illuminations, and a predominant rural agricultural-based economy.
Medievals were intricately tied to their historical context, marked by the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire and the subsequent emergence of various kingdoms and feudal societies across Europe. This period witnessed significant developments in art, literature, religion, science, and governance, reflecting the values and beliefs of the time.
To study and understand medievals, historians examine a plethora of primary and secondary sources such as chronicles, manuscripts, paintings, sculptures, architectural remnants, and legal texts. These sources provide insights into the political, cultural, religious, and socio-economic aspects of the medieval period, allowing researchers to piece together a comprehensive understanding of the medievals and their impact on subsequent eras.
The word "medievals" is derived from the term "medieval", which originates from the Latin word "medium aevum". "Medium" means "middle", and "aevum" means "age" or "era". Therefore, "medieval" originally referred to the middle period or the Middle Ages, which is the historical period spanning roughly from the 5th to the 15th century. The word "medieval" came into English usage in the early 19th century to describe the culture, literature, and architecture of that era. "Medievals" refers to multiple individuals or things related to the medieval period.