Mediaevalism, or Medievalism as it is more commonly spelled, refers to the study or imitation of the Middle Ages. The spelling of this word is complex, as it contains multiple vowels that can be pronounced in different ways. Using IPA phonetic transcription, the word can be spelled as /mɪdiːvəlɪzm/. This indicates that the stress is placed on the second syllable, and the "ae" is pronounced as a long "i" sound. Overall, the spelling of this word may be tricky, but its meaning and significance are clear.
Mediaevalism is a noun that refers to a set of ideas, beliefs, or practices associated with the Middle Ages, also known as the medieval period. It encapsulates an interest in or admiration for the customs, culture, and characteristics of this historical era. This term is often used in a critical manner to describe an exaggerated or romanticized view of medieval times.
In mediaevalism, there is often a fascination with the feudal system, chivalry, and courtly love. It may also involve a preference for medieval architecture, art, or literature, often marked by archaic language, mythical themes, and a preoccupation with heroic figures. The term can apply to various aspects of society, such as political, religious, or cultural practices influenced by or reminiscent of medieval times.
Mediaevalism may manifest as an attempt to recreate or revive ancient traditions and customs in the present day. This might involve reenactments of medieval events, festivals, or ceremonies. It can also manifest as a philosophical or literary movement seeking inspiration from medieval thinkers, such as the Scholastics, for contemporary ideas and values.
While mediaevalism can be seen as a romantic longing for a simpler, more idealized past, it is often critiqued for idealizing a time marked by social inequality, superstition, and limited technological advancements. Some argue that it neglects the complexities and progress of modern society by fixating on an outdated era.
The word "Mediaevalism" is derived from the term "medieval", which refers to the Middle Ages, a period in European history between the 5th and 15th centuries. The term "medieval" itself comes from the Latin word "medievalis", meaning "of or pertaining to the middle age". The suffix "-ism" is added to denote a belief, practice, or characteristic associated with a particular concept. Therefore, "Mediaevalism" refers to the belief, imitation, or adoption of medieval customs, ideas, or principles.