MATERNALLY ACQUIRED NEONATAL IMMUNITY Meaning and
Definition
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Maternally Acquired Neonatal Immunity refers to the transfer of immune protection from a mother to her newborn baby. This immunity is primarily achieved through the transfer of antibodies from the mother to the infant during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
During pregnancy, the mother's immune system produces various types of protective antibodies in response to pathogens or vaccinations she has encountered, and these antibodies are then transferred to the fetus through the placenta. This transfer provides the newborn with passive immunity, meaning that the baby receives ready-made antibodies to fight off infections during the early stages of life when its own immune system is still developing.
Furthermore, after birth, the mother continues to provide immune protection to the baby through breast milk. Breast milk contains high amounts of antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin A (IgA), which helps prevent infections in the baby's digestive tract and respiratory system.
Maternally Acquired Neonatal Immunity plays a crucial role in protecting newborns during the vulnerable period when their own immune system is not yet fully established. It helps the baby ward off infections and enhances their overall health and well-being. However, this passive immunity gradually wanes as the baby grows, and it becomes increasingly important for them to develop their own active immune response through vaccinations and exposure to pathogens.
In conclusion, Maternally Acquired Neonatal Immunity is the transfer of maternal antibodies to the baby during pregnancy and breastfeeding, providing temporary protection against various infections until the infant's immune system matures.
Common Misspellings for MATERNALLY ACQUIRED NEONATAL IMMUNITY
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