Marginalization refers to the process or act of excluding or pushing individuals or groups to the fringes or periphery of society or a particular social, economic, or political system. It involves the systemic relegation or confinement of these individuals or groups to a position of lesser importance or influence within society, often resulting in their social, economic, or political disadvantage or outright discrimination.
This process of marginalization can occur due to various factors, such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, disability, or age. It manifests itself through the denial of equal opportunities, limited access to resources or services, diminished political representation, or the imposition of stereotypes and prejudices that devalue the contributions and worth of marginalized individuals and groups.
Marginalization often leads to social exclusion, creating barriers that restrict full participation in society, perpetuating cycles of inequality, and hindering the ability of marginalized individuals or groups to improve their circumstances. Consequently, marginalization contributes to the creation and perpetuation of inequality, where power, resources, and privileges are concentrated in the hands of a dominant or privileged group.
Efforts to combat marginalization involve addressing the structural, social, and institutional factors that underpin inequalities, promoting inclusive policies and practices, and empowering marginalized individuals and groups to reclaim their rights, dignity, and voice within society. By challenging and dismantling the barriers that perpetuate marginalization, societies can work towards creating a more equitable and just social order.
