Marginality refers to a state of being on the fringes, peripheral or outside the mainstream of society, politics, or economy. It is a concept that describes individuals, groups, or ideas that are marginalized, disadvantaged, or excluded from the dominant systems or institutions in a particular society.
In the social context, marginality often relates to those who are socially, economically, or politically marginalized due to factors such as race, gender, class, or ethnicity. Marginality can manifest through limited access to resources, opportunities, or power, resulting in a lack of participation and influence within society. These marginalized individuals or groups are often invisible or overlooked by the mainstream majority, inhibiting their ability to fully participate in social, economic, or political activities.
In the economic context, marginality refers to individuals or communities who experience poverty, economic instability, or the absence of employment opportunities, thus existing on the edges of the economic system. This can lead to increased vulnerability, limited access to essential services, and reduced quality of life.
In summary, marginality denotes a condition of being on the periphery, lacking influence, power, or participation within dominant systems. It serves as an umbrella term encompassing various forms of social, economic, and political exclusion, highlighting the challenges faced by marginalized individuals and groups in their pursuit of equality, representation, and inclusion within society.
