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Marginalizing refers to the act of relegating or excluding a particular group or individual to the margins or periphery of society, often resulting in their social, economic, or political disadvantage. It involves the systematic or intentional practices, attitudes, or policies that push certain individuals or communities to the margins, ultimately leading to their marginalization.
Within marginalized groups or individuals, certain characteristics or attributes may become targets for exclusion or discrimination, including race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, religion, or disability. Marginalization can manifest through various means, such as social stigmatization, unequal access to resources, limited opportunities for advancement, denial of rights and privileges, or the perpetuation of stereotypes.
This process of marginalizing can occur at different levels, including individual, interpersonal, institutional, or structural. It may be driven by prejudice, stereotypes, or power dynamics that reinforce dominant social norms and hierarchies, creating "in" groups and "out" groups. As a result, marginalized individuals or communities may face increased vulnerability, isolation, limited participation, diminished social capital, economic disparities, or unequal access to justice and representation.
Efforts to combat marginalization often focus on creating equitable structures, policies, and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics. These efforts include advocating for inclusive spaces, challenging discriminatory practices, promoting diversity and representation, striving for equal access to resources and opportunities, and amplifying the voices of marginalized groups to foster social justice and equality.
The word "marginalizing" is derived from the root word "marginalize". The term was coined in the mid-20th century, specifically in the 1960s, and is closely associated with various social and political movements of that time.
The term "marginalize" is based on the word "marginal", which comes from the Late Latin word "marginalis" meaning "on the edge". The concept behind "marginalizing" is related to pushing someone or something to the fringes or periphery of society, making them less important or influential. The word "marginalize" gained popularity as a verb that describes the act of systematically excluding or devaluing certain individuals or groups based on certain characteristics (such as race, gender, beliefs, etc.). By marginalizing certain groups, those in power limit their social, economic, or political participation and influence.
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PRESENT PERFECT
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