MARBURG DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
-
Marburg disease is an infectious and highly dangerous viral illness. It is caused by the Marburg virus belonging to the filovirus family. Marburg disease is characterized by severe fever, flu-like symptoms, and widespread hemorrhaging (bleeding). The virus is primarily transmitted to humans from infected animals, particularly bats and monkeys. Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with the bodily fluids, such as blood, urine, saliva, or tears, of an infected individual.
The incubation period of Marburg disease is generally between 2 to 21 days. The initial symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, and diarrhea. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe bleeding, both internally and externally. Other symptoms may include rash, chest pain, cough, and abdominal pain. Marburg disease has a high mortality rate, and death often occurs within 7 to 10 days after symptom onset.
There is no specific treatment or cure for Marburg disease, and management primarily involves supportive care to alleviate symptoms and prevent the complications associated with the illness. Strict isolation and infection control measures are essential to prevent the further spread of the disease. Research is ongoing to develop potential vaccines and antiviral treatments for this deadly viral infection.
Marburg disease is named after the German city of Marburg, where the first recorded outbreak occurred in 1967. Since then, sporadic cases and outbreaks have been reported in various countries in Africa, primarily in Uganda, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Due to its high fatality rate, Marburg disease is considered a significant public health concern and a potential threat in regions where the virus is endemic.
Common Misspellings for MARBURG DISEASE
- narburg disease
- karburg disease
- jarburg disease
- mzrburg disease
- msrburg disease
- mwrburg disease
- mqrburg disease
- maeburg disease
- madburg disease
- mafburg disease
- matburg disease
- ma5burg disease
- ma4burg disease
- marvurg disease
- marnurg disease
- marhurg disease
- margurg disease
- marbyrg disease
- marbhrg disease
Etymology of MARBURG DISEASE
The word "Marburg Disease" derives its name from the city of Marburg in Germany, where the first recognized outbreak of the disease occurred in 1967. Marburg Disease is caused by the Marburg virus, which was initially thought to be a strain of the Ebola virus due to their similar symptoms and transmission patterns. However, later research showed that they are distinct viruses, although both belong to the family Filoviridae.
