Pronunciation: [mˈe͡ɪl ɡˈə͡ʊt] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the term for a male goat is "buck". The word has two sounds: /b/ and /ʌk/. The first sound, /b/, is a voiced bilabial plosive which is produced by closing the lips and then releasing a burst of air. The second sound, /ʌk/, is an open-mid back unrounded vowel with a slight r sound at the end. This phonetic description helps to understand how to spell the word "buck" accurately.
A male goat, commonly referred to as a buck, is an adult goat of the species Capra aegagrus hircus. It is characterized by various distinct physical attributes and behavioral traits. Physically, a male goat typically possesses a more robust and muscular build compared to its female counterpart, the doe. It typically has a pair of curved and sturdy horns on its head, although some breeds might be hornless. The coat of a buck is often coarser and rougher than that of a female goat.
Behaviorally, male goats exhibit certain distinct habits. They are known for their territorial behavior, marking their territory through scent markings or rubbing against objects. Bucks are also known to engage in head butting or pushing contests, especially during the breeding season, as a means of establishing dominance and seeking mates. Additionally, during this period, bucks might emit a distinct vocalization known as "bleating" to communicate with the females or assert their dominance in the herd.
Male goats often play a crucial role in breeding programs, as they are responsible for impregnating the females. They produce sperm through their testes and mating typically occurs during the breeding season or when a doe comes into heat. Bucks are valued for their ability to sire strong and healthy offspring, and their genetics are highly considered when selecting breeding partners.
In summary, a male goat or buck is an adult male of the goat species, distinguished by its physical features, such as horns and coarse coat, as well as its behavior, including territoriality and dominance displays during the breeding season.
The word "goat" can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root "ghaido-" or "ghaidos", meaning "young goat". It evolved into various forms in different languages. The Old English word for goat was "gāt", which is similar to the German word "Gott" (meaning "god"). This Old English word "gāt" eventually became "goat" in Modern English.
The word "male" comes from the Old English word "mā̆l", which means "man" or "masculine". It can be traced back to the PIE root "*mas-" or "*mā̆s-", signifying "male" or "masculine".
