MAJOR TRANQUILLIZER Meaning and
Definition
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A major tranquillizer, also known as a major tranquilizer or a neuroleptic, refers to a class of strong and potent psychiatric medications primarily prescribed for the treatment of various mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain types of severe depression. These medications are characterized by their ability to induce sedation, calmness, and relaxation in individuals experiencing extreme psychological distress or exhibiting symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, agitation, or aggressive behavior.
Major tranquillizerswork by regulating the levels of neurotransmitters, namely dopamine and serotonin, in the brain. By blocking certain receptors for these chemicals, major tranquillizers help to restore a balance and reduce the intensity of psychotic symptoms. This class of medications typically acts as central nervous system depressants, slowing down brain activity and producing an overall sedative effect on the patient.
Commonly prescribed major tranquillizers include drugs such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine. These medications are usually taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, but may also be administered via injections or intramuscularly in cases of acute agitation or emergency situations.
It is important to note that major tranquillizers, while effective in managing severe mental health conditions, may also have significant side effects such as drowsiness, weight gain, muscle stiffness, and potentially serious movement disorders. As such, their usage necessitates careful monitoring by healthcare professionals and close collaboration with patients to determine the appropriate dosage and balance potential benefits against potential risks.
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Etymology of MAJOR TRANQUILLIZER
The word "tranquillizer" is derived from the French word "tranquilliser", meaning "to calm, to soothe". The French word itself comes from the Latin word "tranquillus", which means "quiet, calm".
The addition of the word "major" in front of "tranquillizer" is used to indicate a stronger, more potent form of medication. The term "major tranquilizer" is typically used to refer to a class of drugs known as antipsychotics or neuroleptics, which are used to treat severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia. The term emphasizes their powerful calming and sedative effects on patients with significant psychiatric symptoms.
Similar spelling words for MAJOR TRANQUILLIZER
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