MAJOR TRANQUILIZER Meaning and
Definition
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A major tranquilizer, also known as an antipsychotic or neuroleptic, is a category of medications used in the treatment of severe mental disorders, particularly psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. These medications have a profound and significant impact on a person's mental state, helping to manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and erratic behavior.
Major tranquilizers work by regulating the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, primarily dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. By blocking excessive dopamine activity, which is believed to be associated with psychotic symptoms, these medications help restore a balance in brain chemistry, leading to a reduction in psychotic symptoms.
These medications are typically prescribed by a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. They come in various forms, including oral tablets, capsules, liquid solutions, and long-acting injectable formulations. The choice of medication depends on the individual's specific needs, possible side effects, and medication tolerability.
While major tranquilizers can be highly effective in managing symptoms of severe mental illness, they are not without side effects. Common side effects may include drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, and weight gain. In some cases, more serious side effects, such as movement disorders or increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular problems, may occur.
It is essential for individuals taking major tranquilizers to closely follow their prescribed dosage and regularly communicate with their healthcare provider regarding any side effects or concerns. These medications are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include counseling, therapy, and social support.
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Etymology of MAJOR TRANQUILIZER
The etymology of the term "major tranquilizer" can be understood by breaking it down into its constituent parts.
1. Major: The word "major" comes from the Latin word "maior" which means "greater" or "larger". In English, "major" is used to denote something of greater importance, significance, or size.
2. Tranquilizer: The word "tranquilizer" is derived from the word "tranquilize", which is a verb meaning to calm, soothe, or sedate. The suffix "-ize" in "tranquilize" indicates the action of making tranquil or tranquilizing.
When these two words are combined, "major tranquilizer" refers to a category of drugs or medications that have a significant calming or sedating effect on a person's mental and emotional state. These drugs are commonly used to manage conditions such as severe anxiety, psychosis, or mania.
Similar spelling words for MAJOR TRANQUILIZER
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