LONG TOMS Meaning and
Definition
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Long toms refers to large, narrow metal sluice boxes that were commonly used during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s. This term is primarily associated with mining and is derived from the distinctive shape of the device. A long tom typically consisted of a wooden trough that measured around 10 to 20 feet in length and approximately 10 inches in height. The trough was lined with metal, often made from iron or steel, and had riffles or bars placed along its bottom to help collect the gold particles during the process.
Long toms were used as an essential part of placer mining, a technique that involved extracting precious minerals such as gold from rivers and streams. Miners would place the long tom at an incline in the water, allowing the moving water to wash sediment and gravel through the device. As the gravel passed through, the riffles trapped heavier materials, including gold, while the lighter debris washed away. Miners would carefully attend to the long tom, continually introducing more sediment and water to maximize gold extraction.
The use of long toms revolutionized mining during the Gold Rush, providing a more efficient and productive method for extracting gold from rivers and streams. However, their usage declined as more sophisticated mining equipment was developed. Today, long toms serve more as historical artifacts, representing an important chapter in the history of mining and the quest for gold.
Common Misspellings for LONG TOMS
- long tomes
- kong toms
- pong toms
- oong toms
- ling toms
- lkng toms
- llng toms
- lpng toms
- l0ng toms
- l9ng toms
- lobg toms
- lomg toms
- lojg toms
- lohg toms
- lonf toms
- lonv toms
- lonb toms
- lonh toms
- lony toms
- lont toms
Etymology of LONG TOMS
The term "Long Toms" has two main origins, one related to artillery and the other to gold mining:
1. Artillery: In the context of artillery, "Long Toms" refer to long guns or cannons. The term dates back to the 18th century and is believed to have originated from the name Thomas, which was often given to cannon barrels produced in England. These long guns were known for their extended range and power, making them effective in battle.
2. Gold Mining: In the context of gold mining during the California Gold Rush, "Long Toms" were devices used to extract gold from riverbeds. These long, wooden troughs or boxes were tilted and water was used to wash away dirt and gravel, leaving behind the heavier gold nuggets.
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