The Long Tusked Marmoset, scientifically known as the Callithrix cupica, is a small New World monkey species endemic to the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. This arboreal primate is recognized for its distinctive, elongated canine teeth that resemble tusks, hence its name.
Typically measuring about 20 to 25 centimeters in length, excluding the tail, the Long Tusked Marmoset possesses a compact and slender body. Its fur is primarily a mix of brown, grey, and black, with various shades across its body. It also features a noticeable ring of white fur around its face, encircling its eyes, and a long, fluffy tail that aids in its balance while navigating the treetops.
This primate's most distinguishing characteristic is its impressive tusk-like canines, which can reach sizes of up to 2 centimeters long. These sharp teeth are used for a variety of purposes, including defense, gathering food, and communication within its social group. The Long Tusked Marmoset is a highly social and diurnal species, commonly found in small family groups, consisting of a breeding pair and their offspring.
The diet of the Long Tusked Marmoset primarily consists of fruit, nectar, insects, small vertebrates, and tree sap. It exhibits a specialized feeding behavior called gouging, which involves making small holes in tree bark to extract sap and insects. This primate has a crucial role in seed dispersal due to its feeding habits and contributes to the preservation of the Atlantic Forest's ecosystem.
Unfortunately, the Long Tusked Marmoset is currently facing threats such as habitat loss, deforestation, and illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are being made to protect its natural habitat and raise
