The word "libelled" is spelled with double "L" and double "E" because it follows the British spelling rules for past tense verbs ending in "EL." In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is written as /lɪbəld/, with a short "i" sound, and the stress on the first syllable. This spelling can be easily confused with "labeled" in American English, which follows different spelling rules. "Libelled" means falsely accusing someone of wrongdoing, commonly used in legal contexts.
The term "libelled" is a past tense verb derived from the word "libel," which refers to the act of making a false and damaging written statement about someone or something with the intention to harm their reputation. When someone is "libelled," it means they have been the subject of such a false and defamatory statement.
To "libel" is to commit a wrongful act by publishing or disseminating false information that can harm a person's reputation, credibility, or standing in society. Typically, this act involves publishing defamatory material about an individual, group, or organization, either in written form, such as in newspapers, books, or online platforms, or through broadcast media like television or radio.
The consequences of being "libelled" can be severe, as it can damage a person's personal and professional life, leading to loss of respect, employment opportunities, or business relationships. In some jurisdictions, "libel" is considered a legal offense, and victims may choose to pursue legal action against the publishers or authors of the false statements.
To establish a case of "libel," the claimant usually needs to demonstrate that the statement was false, identified the claimant implicitly or explicitly, and caused some form of harm or damage to their reputation. Additionally, depending on the jurisdiction, the claimant may need to prove that the statement was made with malicious intent or a lack of responsible journalism.
Overall, being "libelled" implies being subjected to false and defamatory statements that can have detrimental effects on a person's reputation and well-being.
The word "libelled" is derived from the Middle English term "libellen", which in turn stems from the Old French word "libeler". This Old French term ultimately comes from the Latin word "libellus", which means "little book" or "pamphlet". In ancient Rome, "libellus" referred to a written accusation or petition presented to a magistrate. Over time, the term evolved and "libellen" in Middle English came to mean writing or publishing defamatory statements about someone, specifically through written material like pamphlets. The modern spelling "libelled" is used in British English, while "libeled" is the variant spelling more commonly employed in American English.