Langur refers to any of several large, long-tailed Old World monkeys belonging to the family Cercopithecidae and the genus Semnopithecus. These arboreal primates are widely distributed across South Asia, including countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Nepal. They typically inhabit forests, grasslands, and mountainous regions.
With an average adult weight between 11 to 31 pounds (5 to 14 kilograms), langurs have a slender body structure. These highly social animals are known for their distinctive appearance, often characterized by a long tail that is sometimes longer than their body. The length of the tail aids their movement and balance while navigating through trees.
Langurs possess a unique set of physical features including elongated limbs, a prominent snout, and a potbelly. Their fur coloration varies amongst different species, ranging from gray, black, brown to golden, with some displaying fascinating patterns and distinct facial markings.
Primarily herbivorous, langurs primarily feed on leaves, fruits, flowers, and occasionally insects. They utilize their specialized digestive system to extract nutrients from fiber-rich plant materials. Their diet, thus, plays a vital role in the ecosystem as they assist in seed dispersal and plant growth through their droppings.
These intelligent and adaptable creatures can often be found living in large multi-male, multi-female groups, often consisting of up to 50 individuals. Langurs rely on complex vocalizations and body language to communicate effectively within their groups, especially to warn of impending threats or territorial disputes.
Due to habitat destruction, wildlife trade, and hunting, many langur species are classified as endangered or vulnerable. Their conservation relies on efforts to protect their habitat, raise awareness, and enforce strict regulations against illegal trade,
