Langurs are a group of Old World monkeys belonging to the family Cercopithecidae, subfamily Colobinae. They are characterized by their long and slender bodies, with tails that are often longer than their bodies. These primates are primarily found in forests and grasslands of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.
Langurs are known for their remarkable adaptability and diversity. They typically have distinctive facial features, such as a protruding snout and large, expressive eyes. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, fruits, flowers, and sometimes insects.
These monkeys are social animals, forming large groups called troops. Within these troops, there is a hierarchical structure, with dominant males leading and defending the group. They communicate through various vocalizations and body language.
Langurs are an important part of the ecosystem as seed dispersions agents, helping in the distribution of seeds throughout the forest. They are also prey for larger predators, including tigers and leopards.
The populations of langurs are threatened due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and the pet trade. Many species of langurs are listed as endangered or vulnerable, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect these primates and their habitats.
In summary, langurs are a diverse group of Old World monkeys known for their adaptable nature, social behavior, and important role in ecosystem functioning.
