Correct spelling for the English word "kuran" is [kjˈʊɹən], [kjˈʊɹən], [k_j_ˈʊ_ɹ_ə_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
The term "kuran" is a transliteration of the Arabic word "قرآن" (pronounced [qurˈʔaːn]), which translates to "Quran" in English. The Quran is the holy book of Islam and is considered the direct word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel.
Comprising 114 chapters or surahs, the Quran serves as the primary source of Islamic teachings and principles. It covers various aspects of life, including guidance on ethics, morality, social issues, spirituality, and the formation of an ideal society. Muslims believe that the Quran is a timeless and unaltered text, meant to provide guidance for all humanity regardless of time or place.
The Quran is highly revered by Muslims and holds a central position in Islamic theology and practice. It is regarded as a miraculous literary and linguistic work, written in eloquent Arabic prose, which cannot be replicated by human efforts. Muslims consider it necessary to read, understand, and follow the teachings of the Quran in order to lead a righteous life and attain salvation.
Scholars often engage in the study of the Quran through fields such as tafsir (exegesis), which involves the interpretation and explanation of its verses, and its memorization, which is highly valued in Muslim culture. Additionally, the Quran is recited and memorized in its original Arabic form during religious rituals and prayers, serving as a means of spiritual connection between God and the believer.
In summary, the term "kuran" refers to the Quran, the sacred text of Islam, revered as the direct word of God and the primary source of guidance and teachings for Muslims worldwide.
The word "Kuran" is derived from the Arabic term "al-Qur'an" (القرآن), which means "the recitation" or "the reading". It is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The term "Qur'an" itself is linguistically related to the Arabic root "qara'a", which means "to read" or "to recite".