KIRSCHNER Meaning and
Definition
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Kirschner, also known as a Kirschner wire or K-wire, is a type of surgical implant or fixation device commonly used in orthopedic surgery. It is a thin, smooth, stainless steel wire with a pointed end, typically ranging in diameter from around 0.5 to 3 millimeters. Named after the German surgeon Martin Kirschner, these wires are primarily used to stabilize fractured bones during the healing process.
Kirschner wires are inserted percutaneously (through the skin) and can be manually bent to secure fractured bone segments in the desired position. They can be used alone or in conjunction with other orthopedic devices, such as plates or screws, depending on the nature of the fracture or the surgeon's preference. The sharp tip of the wire helps in penetrating the bone and holds it in place until healing occurs.
Once the fracture has healed, Kirschner wires are often removed as they can cause discomfort or potential complications in the long term. The procedure to remove these wires is relatively straightforward and typically performed under local anesthesia.
In addition to their use in bone fixation, Kirschner wires also find applications in other medical procedures, such as joint fusions or temporary stabilization of joint surfaces. Their simplicity, versatility, and cost-effectiveness make them a popular choice for various orthopedic interventions.
Etymology of KIRSCHNER
The word "kirschner" has its origin in the German language. It is named after Dr. Martin Kirschner, a German orthopedic surgeon who invented a type of wire used in bone fixation.
The Kirschner wire, or K-wire, is a surgical pin made of stainless steel or titanium. It is used for fixation and stabilization of fractured bones, particularly in orthopedic surgeries. Dr. Kirschner developed this technique in the early 20th century, and the wire became widely popular in medical practice.
Over time, "kirschner" became a term commonly used to refer to this type of wire. The term has spread to many languages, and in medical contexts, it is widely recognized as a reference to Kirschner wires and bone fixation techniques.
Similar spelling words for KIRSCHNER
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